[css] 調整 Scroller Bar 的樣式

有時候在我們的網頁上會想要改變滾輪的樣式，這時候可以透過 webkit 來修改滾輪的樣式。

在網頁的預設滾輪樣式如下

index.html
<style>  .scroll {    overflow-y: scroll;    height: 200px;  }</style><div class="scroll">....很多文字</div>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Vitae laboriosam nisi illo similique odio accusamus consequatur, minima voluptate quo magnam, inventore doloremque itaque voluptatibus repellendus quos! Laudantium ex velit nobis magni impedit doloribus odio aspernatur dolores, aut saepe vel sunt sequi reprehenderit obcaecati accusamus maiores perspiciatis sint eveniet optio praesentium. Libero esse magnam reiciendis rem ab id culpa nulla ex nisi odit, totam et! Dolore dignissimos deserunt obcaecati rem illum consequuntur, dolores tempore iure rerum magni sunt aliquam incidunt asperiores voluptatum quas eveniet quos repellendus omnis eligendi exercitationem sint iste debitis natus. Blanditiis minima aut totam vel optio. Nihil, aliquam quidem quas magni facere dicta ut sint temporibus eius dolores iste soluta reiciendis delectus omnis harum obcaecati minus odit nam rem cupiditate numquam cum! Voluptas architecto accusantium maxime iste quos laborum eius sed? Nostrum veritatis consectetur voluptate, aliquid maxime quo. Quidem assumenda vitae, animi eveniet ex consequatur aliquid? Excepturi vitae quia architecto nam, totam, sed nostrum harum eum cumque incidunt officia accusantium ea tempora sunt. Dolore architecto hic, quae totam recusandae odio suscipit est quas quaerat adipisci neque iure exercitationem numquam quod laudantium ipsam nobis expedita itaque, unde accusamus corporis maxime quia. Voluptatibus corrupti officia quis nam odio, reprehenderit alias veniam molestias ullam ratione quia, dolores quaerat quam, repellendus quae qui fugiat dolorem provident facilis eaque dolor libero. Iste eos aspernatur ipsam, assumenda tenetur maxime harum vitae sequi magnam ducimus. Beatae dolorem dignissimos aspernatur tempora quo non cum assumenda

這樣的樣式可能不是我們想要的，來透過 webkit 來修改樣式吧！

較常用的有 -webkit-scrollbar、-webkit-scrollbar-thumb、-webkit-scrollbar-track。

-webkit-scrollbar：整體滾輪的樣式
-webkit-scrollbar-track：滾輪軌道的樣式
-webkit-scrollbar：滾輪 bar 的樣式

讓我們先直接使用上述語法來調整滾輪樣式看看吧~

index.html
<style>  .scrollStyle {    overflow-y: scroll;    height: 200px;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar {    width: 1vw;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {    border-radius: 20px;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar-track {    border-radius: 20px;  }</style><div class="scrollStyle">....很多文字</div>

調整完以後會發現，怎麼原本的滾輪消失了??

這是因為一旦我們調整滾輪的樣式，原本的滾輪樣式就會全部被覆蓋，所以通常調整滾輪樣式的時候，會重新自訂一個新的滾輪樣式，我們先給 thumb 和 track 不同的背景顏色來看看效果如何。

thumb 和 track 的顏色分別為

通常 scrollbar 的 width 不會調成 px，因為這樣縮放的時候 width 會固定，調為 1 或 2vw 較合適

index.html
<style>  .scrollStyle {    overflow-y: scroll;    height: 200px;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar {    width: 1vw;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {    background-color: #28c7fa;    border-radius: 20px;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar-track {    background-color: #a1eafb;    border-radius: 20px;  }</style><div class="scrollStyle">....很多文字</div>

練習

現在我們來打造出像下圖一樣的 scrollbar 吧!

index.html
<style>  .scrollStyle {    width: 800px;    overflow-x: scroll;  }  .content {    width: 1000px;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar {    width: 8px;    height: 8px;  }  .scrollStyle::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {    background-color: rgba(219, 219, 219, 1);    border-radius: 20px;  }</style><div class="scrollStyle">  <div class="content">    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Alias, minus totam.    Eligendi, soluta consequatur expedita illum aut enim quasi ipsam. Lorem    ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Alias, minus totam.    Eligendi, soluta consequatur expedita illum aut enim quasi ipsam.  </div></div>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Alias, minus totam. Eligendi, soluta consequatur expedita illum aut enim quasi ipsam. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Alias, minus totam. Eligendi, soluta consequatur expedita illum aut enim quasi ipsam.

練習​

練習